D&D Character Creation Cheat Sheet

Dungeons & Dragons character creation guide — races, classes, ability scores, backgrounds, alignment, and step-by-step character building for D&D 5th Edition.

Last Updated: July 15, 2025

Character Creation Steps

1. Choose Race
Human, Elf, Dwarf, Halfling, etc. — determines ability bonuses and special traits
2. Choose Class
Fighter, Wizard, Rogue, Cleric, etc. — your role in the party
3. Determine Ability Scores
Standard Array: 15,14,13,12,10,8. Point Buy, or Roll 4d6 drop lowest.
4. Choose Background
Soldier, Sage, Criminal, etc. — skills, tools, and backstory hooks
5. Choose Equipment
Starting gear from class + background. Or roll for starting gold and buy.

Ability Scores

ScoreModifierImportant For
10-11+0Average human
14-15+2Your secondary stat
16-17+3Your primary stat — put your highest here
18-19+4Exceptional — requires racial bonus or ASI

Class Ability Priorities

ClassPrimarySecondary
BarbarianStrengthConstitution
BardCharismaDexterity
ClericWisdomStrength or Constitution
FighterStrength or DexConstitution
WizardIntelligenceConstitution or Dexterity

Alignment

LawfulNeutralChaotic
GoodFollows rules to help othersHelps by any meansFreedom above all, but kind
NeutralRules are rulesTrue neutralPersonal freedom, no moral stance
EvilUses rules to exploitSelfish, no codeDestruction and chaos
Pro Tip: Build a character, not a stat block. The best D&D characters have flaws, not just strengths. A Cleric who doubts their faith or a Fighter terrified of spiders is infinitely more interesting than a 'perfect' hero. Your dump stat creates your best roleplaying moments.
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