Workout Exercises Cheat Sheet

Essential workout exercises — bodyweight, dumbbell, barbell movements with proper form, target muscles, and a full-body routine template for beginners.

Last Updated: July 15, 2025

Bodyweight Exercises

ExerciseTarget MusclesForm Key
Push-UpsChest, triceps, shouldersElbows at 45°, body in straight line
SquatsQuads, glutes, hamstringsKnees track over toes, chest up
LungesQuads, glutesFront knee at 90°, back knee hovers
PlankCore, shouldersBody straight, squeeze glutes, 30-60 sec holds
Pull-UpsBack, bicepsFull hang to chin over bar

Dumbbell Movements

ExerciseTargetSets × Reps
Dumbbell Bench PressChest, triceps3 × 8-12
Dumbbell RowBack, biceps3 × 8-12 per arm
Goblet SquatLegs, core3 × 10-15
Shoulder PressShoulders, triceps3 × 8-12
Romanian DeadliftHamstrings, glutes3 × 10-12

Full-Body Beginner Routine

DayExercises
A (Mon)Squats, Push-Ups, Dumbbell Rows, Plank (3 sets each)
RestLight walk or stretching
B (Wed)Lunges, Dumbbell Press, Pull-Ups (or lat pulldowns), Plank
RestLight walk or stretching
A (Fri)Repeat Monday's workout — try to add reps or weight

Progressive Overload

MethodHow
Add weightIncrease dumbbell/barbell weight by 2.5-5 lbs when reps feel easy
Add repsIf 3×8 is easy, try 3×10 next session
Add setsMove from 3 sets to 4 before increasing weight
Pro Tip: Form over ego — always. A properly executed bodyweight push-up builds more muscle than a sloppy 225lb bench press. Master the movement pattern before adding weight. Film yourself to check form.
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