Crypto Tax Basics Cheat Sheet

Track trades, staking, and DeFi events across jurisdictions

Understand cost basis, taxable events, and reporting for spot trading, staking, and DeFi profits Quick reference guide with examples and best practices. Updated November 2025.

Last Updated: November 21, 2025

Event Focus

Event Tax Treatment
Spot trade Taxed as capital gain/loss using FIFO or chosen method.
Staking rewards Treated as ordinary income at receipt value.
Crypto-to-crypto swap Triggers a taxable event (dispose + acquire).
DeFi interest Report APY payouts as income using fair market value.

Tracking Tips

export_trades --exchange binance --format csv
Standardize history before feeding to tax software.
cointracking.info import
Upload CSVs to automate gain/loss calculations.
create crypto-tax-summary.xlsx
Keep your own ledger for auditors.
python reconcile.py --year 2024
Validate cost basis across exchanges with scripts.

Summary

Document each trade, reward, and swap by value/date, leverage export/import workflows, and store a reconciled ledger for filings.

💡 Pro Tip: Export CSVs from every exchange monthly so you can reconcile gains before quarterly filings.
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